WHAT ARE WHITE SPOT LESIONS?
A white spot lesion (WSL) is a precursor to decay. Where enamel has demineralized—usually as a result of prolonged plaque accumulation and acid attack—is indicated by the milky white discoloration. Brushing does not remove the opaque, cloudy discoloration that appears as these dots. Lesions can occasionally be orange or yellow in addition to white. WSLs are non-cavitated carious lesions, which means that if they don't get treated, they could become more advanced and actually cause damage.
Causes:
The appearance of white spots can be caused by various factors. In order to treat your white spots appropriately and stop more serious oral health issues like decay and tooth loss from occurring in the future, it's critical to identify the cause of your white spots. Poor oral hygiene, dental fluorosis, enamel hypoplasia, braces, and dry mouth are the common causes.
White spot lesions can form on any tooth, but people receiving orthodontic treatment have been found to be more susceptible to getting them. Because the mouth's natural ability to cleanse itself with mineral-rich saliva is hampered by fixed orthodontic appliances, which create hard-to-clean areas. This indicates that food particles and plaque can quickly accumulate and eventually result in WSL.
Fluoride
First and foremost, improving your oral hygiene would be the first step in treating demineralization-related white spots. Both adults and kids should floss every day and brush their teeth for two minutes, at least twice a day.
It will also be necessary for you to have a dental examination in order to identify the source of your white spots. To help strengthen your teeth and stop any existing white spots from developing into cavities, the dentist can recommend a fluoride gel. Your dentist can use a composite material that matches the color of your teeth to fill in any cavities that may form where the discoloration or white spot is present.
Treatment is not necessary if the white spot lesion is caused by hypoplasia and is not causing cavities, unless there is a concern regarding appearance. Resin infiltration, Crowns, veneers, and bleaching can be completed. In the event that fluorosis is the cause of the white spot lesion, lowering fluoride intake and making aesthetic adjustments are required.